Democracy and “Turning the Other Cheek”
We advocates for compassionate immigration reform eagerly await a bill to be introduced in the U.S. Senate as early as this week. We’ve memorized the talking points, imploring people of faith to “welcome the stranger” among us. Now we’ll see the results of a national dialogue that has informed the work of the Senate’s “gang of 8.” That, of course, is not the end of the story.
Now comes the arduous process of committee work and consensus building. Legislators’ constituents continue to have a say along the way. It’s the democratic process.
I think it’s easy to take that process for granted. Democracy, as defined by American Heritage Dictionary is (1) government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives, (2) a political or social unit that has such a government, (3) the common people, considered as the primary source of political power, (4) majority rule, (5) the principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a community.” Respect for the individual. Social equality.
As we collaborate in our various groups about immigration reform, I pray that we remember to be civil, to simply ask ourselves these questions before we speak or write: (1) Is it kind? (2) Is it true? (3) Is it necessary?
As a Christian, I fail miserably sometimes at being kind, especially if I feel someone is being unkind to me. It takes a lot of emotional energy to both listen and speak up with those with whom I disagree. The Christian teaching of “turn the other cheek” edifies me:
“You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. If someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.” Matthew 5: 38-42.
In Jesus’ time, “Do not resist” meant to not retaliate violently. Being struck on the right cheek, backhanded, was considered a form of dominance. By turning the left cheek, one is neither fighting back nor accepting the abuse; he or she is asking for more. This calls attention to the bullying behavior and the system that allows it.
Politics can be brutal. There are times when I want to turn my attention to less difficult projects. Then, I see the hopeful faces of our undocumented brothers and sisters and ask myself the trite (but important) question “What would Jesus do?”
You Can Stop Modern Slavery
Slavery still exists, not only in remote areas of the world but in every one of our United States. Called “human trafficking,” this modern-day slavery is the illegal trade of human beings for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor. One can imagine how undocumented, financially-struggling immigrants could be vulnerable. However, it may surprise you that trafficking victimizes people of every race, sex, age and national origin. For example, middle-class run-away teenagers in America are at risk. Trafficking goes against every value the U.S. stands for. We can’t allow it to happen here, but it is.
No matter who you are and what you do, you can help: (1) learn about human trafficking, (2) spot it and report it and (3) educate and advocate.
First, you can learn about the scope of human trafficking. There are many good articles, audio and video presentations on the web as well as documentaries and movies. Worldwide, the most prevalent forms of trafficking are in agriculture, mining and forced prostitution. Some are enslaved through debt bondage, having to work to pay off an illegal “debt.” With changing economic conditions, many poor people have moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. Not finding work, they are vulnerable to exploitation by traffickers. The feminization of poverty puts women and children at particular risk.
Some victims have migrated to the United States, only to be exploited by traffickers who take advantage of the migration process and migrants’ fears of being deported. The slaveholders use legal or forged documents, often making use of various kinds of visas to ultimately coerce women and girls for prostitution and women and men for forced labor. Often confused with smuggling, human trafficking is a distinct issue. Smugglers simply charge a fee in helping migrants to illegally cross a national border. In trafficking, a smuggler sometimes sells the migrants to a slaveholder or becomes a slaveholder himself or herself. Increasingly, traffickers are organized into crime syndicates.
Enslavement may be gradual for some victims. For example, a Cinquera (Spanglish term for a girl or young woman who charges a man $5 to dance with her) could eventually find herself involved in a prostitution ring.
Second, you can learn to spot human trafficking and to stop it. Teachers, health care workers, police, transportation workers and social workers may be more likely to encounter trafficked individuals. However, you may hear stories of trafficking in your community, through your fellow church members or simply sitting in your doctor’s waiting room. Pay attention to the signs and be ready to help.
What are the signs? Every situation is unique as you will see by researching the problem. However, notice evidence of persons being controlled, inability to move or leave a job, bruises or other signs of physical abuse, fear or depression. Ask questions such as “what type of work do you do?” “Are you being paid?” “Can you leave your job if you want to?” “Have you or your family been threatened?” Even if there’s a language barrier, be friendly and understanding. When people are in crisis, they are more likely to trust and accept help.
How can you help? Keep in your wallet or planner the phone number for the National Human Trafficking Resource Center Hotline: 1-888-373-7888. Specialists are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year to take reports from anywhere in the country related to potential trafficking victims, suspicious behaviors and/or locations where trafficking is suspected to occur. All reports are confidential, and interpreters are available.
Specialists can link victims to resources in your community. Victims may need immediate assistance such as housing, food, medical care, safety and security. They may also need mental health counseling, connection with supportive family members and legal assistance.
Third, consider educating others about human trafficking. Perhaps, you work in a setting where you could incorporate this into employee training. Additionally, churches, civic groups and informal gatherings of friends are all places where you can inform and inspire others to act. January is National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, a good time to plan a presentation and discussion.
Notice that systemic problems perpetuate trafficking, particularly restrictive immigration policies that lead to an underclass of undocumented families. Tell your congressperson to act on critical anti-trafficking legislation.
We are all responsible for ensuring that no person falls prey to modern slavery.
Get to Know Your Hispanic Neighbors
Wonder why National Hispanic Heritage Month runs from Sept. 15 – Oct. 15? Learn the answer as you discover things about your Hispanic neighbors, which will surprise and delight you.
When I saw the bilingual sign in front of the little church which was to become my home parish, I was curious. It is the closest Catholic church to my home, but I hesitated to visit out of fear of an awkward encounter with people who seemed very different from me. The sign reads “Unidad en la Diversidad; Unity in Diversity,” and most of the members are Hispanic.
The first encounter was certainly awkward, mainly because I didn’t know a soul there. Plus, my high school Spanish was rusty. A year later, they were my friends.
Only a friend gets to help with the festivities for the December Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, an amazing celebration of the story of the Mexican Juan Diego’s encounter with La Virgen de Guadalupe, patron saint of the Americas. My fellow parishioners worked tirelessly for hours creating decorations and costumes, practicing dances and music and preparing food. Every year the audience grows as the local community has discovered this colorful event.
At first I thought they were all Mexican. Then, my pastor pointed out that he was from Columbia. In fact, there would be two separate celebrations of Las Posadas, the Mexican and Colombian versions. “Posada” means lodging or shelter. Also in December, Las Posada reenacts Joseph and Mary’s search for shelter. Songs express the story of their journey: “In the name of heaven, I ask you for shelter.” “I cannot open up; you might be a rogue.” Then, we celebrate with food, song and fellowship as Joseph, Mary and the child she carries are finally welcomed.
It’s that kind of hospitality that we Americans express when we call our country “a nation of immigrants.”
National Hispanic Heritage Month recognizes the contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans to the United States, and it’s also a celebration of heritage and culture. It was approved by President Lyndon B. Johnson and expanded by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period.
Hispanic or Latino Americans are those with origins in Latin America, Spain, Portugal or anyone in the United States who identifies themselves as Hispanic or Latino. “Hispanic” refers to those with Spanish-speaking ancestry or origin, while “Latino” encompasses all those with Latin-American ancestry or origin, including Brazilians. However, the terms are often used interchangeably.
Why Sept. 15-Oct. 15 for National Hispanic Heritage Month? September 15 is the anniversary of independence of 5 Latin-American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatamala, Honduras and Nicaragua. All declared their independence in 1821. Plus, Mexico, Chile and Belize celebrate independence on September 16, 18 and 21 respectively. Learn more at www.hispanicheritagemonth.gov.
Better yet, attend a Hispanic event or make a pilgrimage to a historical place or exhibit. Links from the website above will aid your discovery. Also, consider watching award-winning Hispanic films:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees
For those living in the Columbia, SC area, considering viewing an exhibition of the art of Alejandro Garcia-Lemos at Columbia College, Columbia, SC. It will be in the Goodall Gallery through October:
www.columbiacvb.com/includes/events/index.cfm?action=displayDetail&eventid=10984
Consider checking out the Palmetto and Luna website,
“fostering Latino arts and culture.” View the art of the Colores children’s contest:
http://www.palmettoluna.org/coloreswinners2012.htm
On Sunday, Oct. 7, Charleston’s Wannamaker County Park will host a Latin American Festival:
www.ccprc.com/index.aspx?NID=136
Please don’t let your discovery of Hispanic culture end with National Historic Heritage Month. Look for Las Posadas or the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe celebrations in your community this holiday season. Get to know your Hispanic neighbors. You’ll be glad you did.
The Immorality of Delaying Immigration Reform
My Op Ed piece appeared in the Columbia Star today:
If you’re local, please consider sharing from their website.
Important Information for Dreamers
Please find attached two very helpful Fact Sheets on Friday’s announcement regarding the availability of immigration relief for undocumented youth.
Racial Profiling Tears at our Social Fabric
I just learned that my Op Ed piece on racial profiling was published in an Orangeburg, SC newspaper, the T & D. It’s a bit dated now, but I hope you find Fr. Sandy’s reflections useful as talking points in your advocacy: http://thetandd.com/news/opinion/racial-profiling-tears-at-our-social-fabric/article_b650b6c0-8a64-11e1-ba6e-0019bb2963f4.html?mode=story
Here’s a photo of Fr. Sandy:
Cardinal Dolan on Immigration
How encouraging that Cardinal Dolan and the American Bishops are advocating for immigrants. It reinforces my belief that we Catholics, backed by our Church, should work together for comprehensive immigration reform.
Roberto Belen gives practical advice about immigration to church members. Estemos listos caso de que la ley SB1070 sea aprobada por SCOTUS.
Advocate and court reporter, Roberto Belen, spoke on 4/28/12 at St. John of the Cross Catholic Church in Batesburg, SC. Addressing both English-speaking and Spanish-speaking audiences, he gave practical advice to both groups in light of the news about immigration recently. Of special concern is the Arizona law SB 1070 being challenged in federal court. Please consider sharing these videos in your networks by e-mail and social media.
THE DREAM ACT
Here is a link to a one-minute video, promoting the Dream Act: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCy-bjyX4KY I found it on the YouTube page of bettyalexandra. Please consider sharing widely. Blessings, Sara
Immigration Calls for Immediate Congressional Action
Hello, friends and advocates. I think I’ll start my blog with a link to a recent letter by Archbishop Timothy Dolan (on behalf of USCCB) to Speaker of the House John Boehner: http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/human-life-and-dignity/immigration/letter-to-house-on-immigration-2012-march.cfm I intend for my blogs to be short (I’m busy!) and useful. I think Cardinal Dolan’s letter includes some good talking points. I hope you find them useful. Blessings, Sara
